Campaigning to END 8 decades of IMPUNITY from justice by war criminals & genocide suspects living in the UK
In the 80 years since the end of World War Two, the UK has become a haven for genocidaire and war criminals. That is the stark – and deeply unpalatable – truth. UK governments from Attlee to Thatcher, Blair to Starmer have allowed the most serious of all crimes to go unpunished. Genocide is the one crime that HAS NEVER BEEN contested by UK courts. And only ONE person has ever been convicted of war crimes. Will Prime Minister STARMER – who personally represented one of the 5 UK genocide suspects in 2007 – now revoke the UK’s insistence on giving war criminals de facto impunity? In late 2024, the UK Ministry of Justice was approached with 5 DETAILED QUESTIONS about the Rwandan case; it responded with a ONE LINE reply! It seems under Labour, CHANGE = NO CHANGE when it comes to giving foreign genocidaire/war criminals a happy, benefits-funded retirement in the UK.
UK justice & War Crimes

A detailed history of the 8 decades of UK failure to prosecute war criminals; Stories of individual Nazi Holocaust killers who ‘got away with genocide’; documents/information about the role of Parliament in this march to impunity
TIMELINE

The Timeline shows year-on-year the total failure of UK justice to bring 5 suspected Rwandan killers before a court – while in the rest of the world countries have got on with extraditing or trying the accused.
Recent cases & news

Trial reports and notes from recent genocide and war crimes trials and news on other related cases. Most cases have been in France, since it held its first trial in 2014 (it refuses extradition) 20 years after the genocide.
Rwanda genocide suspects in UK
Is justice finally coming in 2025 …..?
25 January 2024: Counter-terrorism police arrest a 69 year-old Rwandan genocide suspect in Gateshead – HERE
Detailed information here about the 5 suspected genocide perpetrators living in the UK – including biographies, allegations against them, extradition hearings and press coverage 2006-2023.
Click on their pictures to find out more about each suspect.
Current world genocide cases
While the UK gives impunity – in other countries trials are taking place of suspects – notably France, Scandinavia, and at the UN in The Hague; meanwhile former ICTR detainees fight for hefty UN pay outs while others take legal action to stop reporting of their crimes.
Click on each picture to find out more about the individual

The Wanted
The Wanted: Searching for alleged genocide perpetrators in Australia. How Australian media tracked down two wanted suspects living happy, justice-free lives in Brisbane. Will he Australian government now put them on trial? And why is it left to the media to track down suspects of the most terrible crimes?

Safe Haven
Jon Silverman and Robert Sherwood
Jon Silverman talks to justice4genocide about his new book that details how over decades the UK allowed Nazi Holocaust perpetrators to escape justice – and why this impunity for genocide and war crimes suspects continues unabated today.

Genocide Hunters
Genocide Hunters: on the trail of a mass murderer. The true story of how one of the most wanted men on earth – Fulgence Kayishema – was finally caught in May 2023 after 3 decades on the run

Z is Dead…
Justice4genocide looks at the life and death of Protais ZIGIRANYIRAZO, the 87 year-old former prefect of Ruhengeri, whose life brought misery and suffering to so many in Rwanda between 1973-94. A key member of ”Akazu‘ with his sister Agathe Kanziga, the wife of the president Juvenal Habyarimana, ‘Monsieur Z’ has proved controversial even in death, as a fight takes place in Orleans between his family and the French authorities and church over where he should be buried. After all, what is the ‘correct’ way to memorialise a genocidaire?
BREAKING NEWS: November 2025 : KWIBUKA (Remembrance) 31
SOSTHENE MUNYEMANA – Paris Assize Court – 23 October 2025 – GUILTY – After a 6 week appeal case, the original verdict and sentence against Dr. Munyemana was upheld. The onetime doctor who had worked in the French health system at the hospital in Villeneuve-sur-Lot en Lot-et-Garonne, having fled his horrific crimes during the 1994 genocide, Finally tried and convicted in December 2023 for genocide, the appeal case began on 16 September and the verdict delivered at 10.45 at night after an evening of deliberation. It took 28 years for French authorities to put Munyemana on trial – 28 years of justice denied. With more than 30 cases still pending, the French judicial system failing to open any new trials this year and with only ONE planned next year, other killers will escape justice due to old age, infirmity or death.. A comprehensive daily review of Munyemnana’s appeal case can be followed on the CPCR website (in French) HERE
ALFRED MUSEMA – 29 October 2025 : the high powered/paid UK defence team of STEVEN KAY and GILLIAN HIGGINS is petitioning for the early release of MUSEMA, the notorious 76 years-old former head of the very successful Gisovu tea factory. Given a life sentence for his actions at his trial in 2000, Musema ‘personally led attackers to attack large numbers of Tutsi refugees and raped a young Tutsi woman. He knowingly and consciously participated in the commission of crimes and never showed remorse for his personal role in the atrocities’. KAY and HIGGINS cite the fact that other killers like the appalling Col. Aloys Simba were given early release despite refusing to admit their guilt. This was by the highly controversial former ICTR President Theodore Meron who indulged his whim for releasing almost any genocidaire who asked whatever the seriousness of their crimes and/or admittance of guilt. One hopes the current Mechanism President Graciela Gatti Santana will resist any thought to allow MUSEMA the comfortable retirement his victims and families will never be granted.
EMMANUEL NDINDABAHIZI – Cotonou, Benin, 5 October 2025 – the death of the 75 year-old former finance minister of the interim genocidal regime in 1994 has been announced. He died from ‘natural cause’ at 4.30 pm according to the authorities there. The executive secretary of the PSD party from 1993, Ndindabahizi fled Rwanda after the genocide and headed to Belgium to join many other genocidaire who sought sanctuary there. He was arrested at Verviers in July 2001 on an international arrest warrant and transferred to stand trial at the ICTR in Arusha. Here, he was found guilty on 15 July 2004 of genocide, extermination and murder and sentenced him to life imprisonment. Most notably, Ndindabahizi directly involved in the horrific massacre of thousands of Tutsis at Gitwa Hill in Kibuye where he distributed weapons and arranged transport for the interahahmwe who slaughtered those who had sought refuge at this place.
FELICIEN KAGUGA – 25 September 2025 – And still no one want him! Yet another ‘status’ conference in Courtroom 1 at Mechanism in The Hague, where to no surprise at all it STILL can’t find a way to rid itself of this highly expensive key genocide suspect. Having ruled in Sept 2023 he was too ill/old for his trial to continue, Kabuga has remained in UN medical detention facilities because no country (i.e. France/Belgium/the UK where he has family) wants him. Indeed it can’t even get money from his frozen fortune to pay the huge costs associated with the aborted case and legal fees. Two meetings to address this (in France) have been postponed. Kabuga meanwhile – 90 or 92 years old depending on who you believe in this unbelievable saga – is suing France to let him back in to continue living in the country he had made his home until his ‘untimely’ arrest in 2020. Kabuga refuses to go to Rwanda (which does want him). His doctors say he is ‘unfit’ for the ‘long’ 8 hour flight…. all of which leads to further millions of Euros in UN taxpayer medical/legal fees in looking after Kabuga, the former President of Hutu hate radio RTLM and a key funder of the interahahmwe militia at the heart of the genocide.
Z IS DEAD! PROTAIS ZIGIRANYIRIZO has died aged 87 in Niamey, Niger according to his son Antoine Mukiza Zigiranyirazo. The much feared former Prefect of Ruhengeri during the 1980’s was involved in genocide, murder and mass embezzlement of state resources during the period 1973-94. At the heart of the ‘Akazu’, the presidential family and mafia-like group around Z’s sister and presidential wife Agathe Habyarimana (Kanziga), Z was complicit in all aspects of the brutal suppression of opposition, dissent and state capture. A full biography of Z’s life can be viewed HERE.
SEPTEMBER – The Met Police are back in Rwanda. .. they have finally finished work on just ONE case (of the five accused) – it is now up to the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) if that one proceeds to a trial… That still leaves FOUR suspected genocide cases where investigations are on-going, EIGHT years after they began…. As survivors, suspects and witnesses are getting older, the chances of Father Time denying justice is acute. If the cases fail because of this, Starmer’s government and the Met will have the blood of thousands on their consciences…. By contrast, the Dutch police are working far more swiftly to complete cases against two suspected genocidaire – including Major Jean-Pierre Karangwa
FULGENCE KAYISHEMA – Cape Town, July 2025 – his band of top grade international defence lawyers are continuing to block any sniff of justice touching their client. This last fugitive, arrested two years ago in South Africa, remains in detention there while his prolific UK lawyer Kate Gibson (same London Doughty Street legal chambers as Kier Starmer when he helped block removal one of the UK extradition genocide suspects) and Canadian Philippe Larochelle are using every possible legal avenue to block Kayishema being sent to Kigali to face trial for the murder of thousands at Nyange Church. In June 2025 his lawyer filed for a full UN trial court to be formed (at huge expense) just to revoke an earlier judgement that Kayishema’s case should be heard in Rwanda and not by the Mechanism in Arusha. They want the case shelved until March 2026 while they play off the South Africa legal issues/prosecutor against the UN/International one… Their latest ruse for more time – alleging their client is being stalked in prison by a Rwandan government-sent death squad!!! And obviously demanding they start getting paid top dollar for representing Kayishema… Kayishema’s alleged crimes (along with convicted genocidaire and Roman Catholic priest Fr. Athanase Seromba) killing 2,000+ men, women, children and babies by bulldozing a church on top of them can be read about here in Seromba’s court judgment.
UN Prosecutor – April 2025 – declares its last two genocide suspects are dead – all its remaining fugitives have now been accounted for, 31 years after the genocide against the Tutsi. On 9 April the Prosecutor filed a statement that according to investigations Charles Sikubwabo – a former soldier and mayor of Gishyita (Kibuye) and wanted for his role in facilitating mass murder of Tutsi in Kibuye town, had actually died after fleeing to Chad in 1998. Businessman Ryandikayo, the other remaining fugitive suspected of committing genocide in Gishyita commune and the hills of Bisesero, was confirmed to have died in Kinshasa (DRC) in 1998. Of course, dozens of high profile Rwandan genocidaire still remain at large in France/Belgium/UK/USA and African countries where it is up to these national justice systems to prosecute (or not…).
PETER ROBINSON: a judge has finally ruled in the case against the prolific genocide defence attorney – suspected of corruption not least of which is breaking protected witness confidentiality and using false statements in trials… the case has rumbled on for several years already and looks set for several more…
PHILIPPE HATEGEKIMANA – GUILTY! 17 December 2024, Paris; former gendarme HATEGEKIMANA had his life sentence for genocide upheld by the assize court after a six week appeal hearing; he showed no emotion as the verdict was read by the judge who noted Hategekimana had taken an active part in the murder of the elderly, women and children and was a ‘zealous arm’ of the slaughter. More reaction HERE
GENOCIDE DENIER CHARLES ONANA was found guilty by a French court on 9 December 2024, for ‘trivialising… in an outrageous manner’ the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi. He and his publishing director Damien Serieyx from the company Éditions du Toucan were fined 11,000 Euro. The court verdict noted that France would ‘no longer be a haven for denialists’. Onana has made a lucrative living out of downplaying and revising the historical truth about the genocide, selling books and articles laden with his own conspiracy theories. Sadly he is not alone, but this verdict may give him and those who publish/promote his self publicising rubbish a little cause for thought – if they are capable of that.
FELICIEN KABUGA: 29 October, The UN Mechanism has officially refused to give the alleged financier of the genocide a pleasant retirement at a ‘safe house’ in The Hague. After UN judges aborted Kabuga’s trial in September 2023 amidst claims the 88 (or 90) year old was too senile for it to continue, his family have been expending much energy on getting him released from the comfortable and highly expensive UN medical detention families where is currently stays.
Eugene RWAMUCYO 31 October, Paris: GUILTY!! The former Butare doctor, who fled to France in 2001, was sentenced last night to 27 years for complicity in genocide and participation in an agreement to commit genocide… Having avoided justice for 17 years, Rwamucyo will finally have time in prison to contemplate the immense suffering his actions caused.
A daily report from the trial available HERE and the trial summing up and verdict account HERE
Survivors HERE speak of their need for justice. Thanks to the French NGO the CPCR whose tireless efforts have brought Rwamucyo to book and who cover the trial in detail as well as taking part in the legal action.
Emmanuel NKUNDUWIMYE, Brussels Assize Court, Belgium, 10 June 2024 – GUILTY: Nkunduwimye, a close friend of Paul Rusesabagina (who refused to come and testify from his luxury home in the USA) and interahahmwe deputy leader Georges Rutaganda, was found guilty on Wednesday 5 June of war crimes, genocide, attempted murder and rape. He was sentenced to 25 years prison on Monday 10 June. The court heard testimony read out against him by former interahahmwe treasurer Dieudonne Niyitegeka (now in Canada) who described Nkunduwimye as a ‘thief and rogue’ who organised killings, attacks on women and stole property to make a quick profit.
FULGENCE KAYISHEMA – Cape Town, South Africa, 4 June 2024. Kayishema’s lawyers have made another attempt to prolong his illegal stay in South Africa and avoid his being transferred to the UN Mechanism in Arusha from where he faces being sent to Rwanda to stand trial. Mechanism prosecutors have cited South Africa for failing to transfer him – as is their obligation as a member of the UN. He has now spent over a year in South African custody and clearly aims to avoid justice – especially if it is in Rwanda. In Kayishema’s previous court appearances the focus has been on the 56 counts of immigration fraud against him. Kayishema is accused of killing of 2,000 Tutsi refugees at Nyange church in collusion with the Catholic priest Fr Athanase Seromba, who is already serving life prison for the horrific crime.
GATESHEAD, UK, 25 January 2024, UK Counter Terrorism Policing War Crimes Team arrested a 69 year-old Rwandan on suspicion of involvement in the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi – he is the first UK suspect to be arrested for more than 10 years but is yet to be named officially. The suspect has been bailed while investigations continue after being questioned in Newcastle. One can only hope that the Met Police do not take countless years investigating as they have done with the case of the 5 alleged genocidaire who have avoided justice for nearly two decades…The suspect is still to be named officially, though his identity is well-known locally and to RG4G..
Anatole NSENGIYUMVA, Niamey, Niger 7 May, 2024 – the butcher of Gisenyi is dead! The 74 year old former Lt. Col, Nsengiyumva was admitted to hospital on 6th May but died the following day. The convicted genocidaire, known for headlining the leadership of the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi in collusion with Col. Theoneste Bagosora, had been one of seven former ICTR detainees living in UN-funded retirement in Niger having failed to convince any other country – notably France or Belgium – to allow them a residence permit. Few will shed tears for a man whose life’s work was to bring innate sorrow, grief and horror to hundreds of thousands of innocent people.
FABIEN NERETSE – Liege, Belgium, 9 April 2024 – Time has run out for Neretse, who has died in hospital, having been transferred there from prison where he was serving 25 years for genocide/murder after a much-delayed trial in 2019. Neretse had fled initially to France under an assumed name, before moving to Belgium. In a final act of viciousness to his many victims, his family chose to quote the (wrongly attributed) biblical verse from 2 Timothy 4, 7 on the death notice that pictured the smiling killer: ‘I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness,’ Readers can make up their own mind on the current destination of this genocidaire .
FRODUALD RUKESHANGABO AND CELESTIN MUNYABURANGO, Brisbane, Australia, 25 February 2024 – two suspected genocide killers have been identified as living happily in Australia after media there tracked them down. RUKESHANGABO, now working as a driving instructor in Brisbane, is alleged to have been part of Hutu militia that tracked down Tutsi before hacking them to death. Former head teacher MUNYABURANGO is said to have killed 21 Tutsi – his whereabouts in unknown but he is thought to be in Brisbane too where his relations live. A documentary by ABC ‘The Wanted’ on how the media tracked down the two suspect is available HERE
PIERRE BASABOSE and SERAPHIN TWAHIRWA – Brussels Assize Court, 21 December 2023, GUILTY! The ‘King of Evil’, Seraphin Twahirwa, has been sentenced to life in prison after a two month trial for acts of unfathomable cruelty and depravity, including the mass rape of Tutsi women, murdering babies and whole families. Witnesses gave truly horrific evidence, recalling how this butcher personally killed a woman pregnant with twins, His ‘boss’ Basabose will be held for life in a secure unit for his own terrible crimes – senile dementia having saved him from prison.
SOSTHENE MUNYEMANA – Paris Assize Court, 20 December 2023 – GUILTY! Twenty-eight years after the first criminal complaint was made in France against him, the former gynaecologist from Butare and Bordeaux – the so-called ‘Butcher of Tumba’ – has been pronounced guilty of genocide and crimes against humanity. Munyemana was sentenced to 24 years. The court President noted Munyemana had ‘prepared, organised and steered the genocide of the Tutsis in Tumba on a daily basis’. More on this story here. Daily trial reports can be read HERE.
Laurent BUCYIBARUTA: Saint-André-les-Vergers, France, 6 December 2023. The 79 year-old convicted genocidaire and former Prefect of Gikongoro, is dead. Despite being found guilty of horrific crimes at his trial in Paris in July 2022, he was enjoying freedom again awaiting his appeal. It took 22 years for French justice to catch up with him.
UN SECURITY COUNCIL, 12 December 2023 – The yearly report of the UN Mechanism President Graciela Gatti Santana to the UNSC members, and surrounding debate, took place with Prosecutor Serge Brammertz expressing his ‘immense dissatisfaction’ that Felicien Kabuga has avoided judgement for his alleged role in the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi. Rwanda’s delegate noted that help was needed by the international community to bring more than 1,000 suspected genocidaire to justice – many of them still free and living happily in the west.
MIKAELI MUHIMANA, Mali, 26 October: 2023 The 62 year old former counseiller of Gishyita commune, Kibuye, has died while serving his life sentence in Mali. His trial in 2005 at the ICTR heard how Muhimana raped and tortured many Tutsi girls – including disembowelling a pregnant woman, removing the baby which cried for a time before dying – also beheading a man whose head he then publicly paraded. He was found guilty of genocide, rape and murder.
PIERRE KAYONDO: Paris, 19 September 2023: The former prefect of Kibuye and deputy prefect of Gitarama was arrested and put in investigative detention as French authorities look into charges he committed genocide. It follows a complaint by survivors and the NGO CPCR against him in 2021.
SYLVESTRE GACUMBITSI, Mali, 10 September: 2023 the 80 year old died in prison where he was serving life for his horrific crimes – notably at Nyarubuye church – where the aftermath of the massacre of thousands of Tutsis was filmed by BBC journalist Fergal Keane. On 4 July ALOYS SIMBA, convicted for genocide but controversially released early after serving just 18 years for his genocidal role, died in Porto-Novo, Benin.
FELICIEN KABUGA: The Hague, 7 August 2023: UN Appeal Court overrules its trial court and decides that no trial of any form can go ahead and the man accused of playing a leading part in the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi should be free to die happily in his own bed – the question now is to find a state that will take him.
PHILIPPE HATEGEKIMANA – Paris, 28 June 2023 – is found guilty of genocide at Assize Court and sentenced to life in prison. His trial heard horrific, heart-breaking testimony over 6 weeks of his murderous crimes that took place in and around Nyanza in April/May 1994.
THARCISSE MUVUNYI, Niger, 11 June 2023 – the genocidaire and former Rwandan army Colonel died at his UN-funded accommodation in Niger. He was the only suspect ever to be extradited by the UK. Muvunyi had been freed early by the ICTR from his 15 year sentence for inciting genocide, and was one of 8 former detainees currently living at full UN taxpayer expense in Niger.
Major JEAN-PIERRE KARANGWA: on 6 June the Netherlands Supreme Court, refused his extradition – after 25 in the country will they now put him on trial themselves or continue impunity?
JEAN-MARIE VIANNEY NZAPFAKUMUNSI: June 2023 – French newspaper Liberation incredibly uncovers the alleged role and whereabouts of this former colonel who has lived freely in France for 25 years, having gained citizenship and changing his name to Munsy. Witnesses point to his complicity in the 2,000 murdered at Nyange – a crime fellow accused Fulgence Kayishema is fighting hard also not to face justice for …
Westminster, UK: 6 June 2023: UK Parliamentarians hear the Rwandan High Commissioner tell them that the UK’s ‘man-made impunity’ needs to be defeated – politics and words must give way to justice after 17 years of legal failure.

A survivor stands at the Nyanza memorial where more than 2,000 Tutsis were massacred by Hutu militia and military.

A devastated survivor of the genocide at Ntarama church where 5,000 Tutsi men, women, children and babies were killed.
Western retirement
Genocide perpetrators and war criminals deliberately choose western retirements to enjoy a high standard of living shielded by human rights laws that protect them – not their victims. For the vast majority, old age and mental/physical frailty will frustrate justice before justice ever tries catch up with them. As elderly Holocaust perpetrators die peacefully in their own beds after enjoying 75 years of happy western impunity, so they are replaced by genocidaire who have come to make new ‘justice-free’ homes…from Rwanda, Afghanistan, DRC, Eritrea, Iraq, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria South America, Zimbabwe…
Between 2010- 2016, 817 individuals from the above countries were subject to ‘adverse recommendations’ by UK immigration staff who suspected them of complicity in war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity. In the period 2010- 2018, 330 suspected war criminals, already living in the UK for several years, even applied for citizenship! It is unclear if any of these 330 would-be British citizens have had any action taken against them.








